HOW IMPORTANT ARE MENTAL REPRESENTATIONS IN COGNITIVE THEORIES :: essays research papers

HOW IMPORTANT ARE MENTAL REPRESENTATIONS IN COGNITIVE THEORIES? How our general surroundings is spoken to intellectually is the foundation of subjective models. It encourages comprehension of data got and saw from our condition. The capacity and recovery of information would be unthinkable without mental portrayals. Mental portrayals are the manner by which we make ‘copies’ of the genuine articles around us, which we see. A portrayal of a portrayal is an image, sign, picture or a delineation that replaces a genuine article in reality. . Portrayals were comprehensively sorted into three. The ‘analogue representation’ the ‘propositional representation’ and ‘procedural rules’. Simple portrayals are those which have a picture like duplicate quality to them, though the propositional portrayal depend on language-like develops. Since the appearance of connectionism another portrayal has been recommended that of sub-emblematic portrayal. Here mental portrayals, as indicated by Eysenk and Keane (2002) are â€Å"distributed† examples of initiation in a connectivist arrange. Truly, mental portrayals have been deciphered by similarity with physical portrayals, for example depictions and groupings contrived for physical portrayals have been applied to mental portrayals (Paivio, 1986). Physical portrayals can be picture-like or language-like (see Table). Physical and mental portrayals physical representationsâ â â â â picture-likeâ â â â â language-like examplesâ â â â â photographs drawings maps diagramsâ â â â â human-language formal frameworks: maths, emblematic rationale PC programs propertiesâ â â â â analogue notorious continuousâ â â â â non-simple non-notable computerized/discrete Table: Types of physical portrayals (after Paivio, 1986) The portrayals need at that point to be sorted for capacity in long - term memory. These ‘packages’ of information are classed as being either procedural information or decisive information. Procedural information is realizing how to accomplish something or accurately what to do. It is sets of rules or techniques and aptitudes like playing the piano. Explanatory information is about realities. Portrayals permit intellectual models to fill in as they are the ‘substance’ the models take a shot at. The models for conversation share regular highlights yet are similarly separated from one another at some level. Before taking a gander at every one of the hypotheses mental portrayals it is useful to take a depiction of the model structures and ways to deal with learning and preparing to increase a more full comprehension of their qualities and shortcomings. The models thought about here are Schema hypothesis (Rummelhart and Norman 1983) ACT* Anderson) and PDP. Mapping hypothesis is said to offers a brought together hypothesis of cognizance as it umbrellas all regions of discernment. It is intuitive and deals with put away information or long haul memory. It doesn't address any more extensive auxiliary issues. Composition is about how our learning is affected by our past information. HOW IMPORTANT ARE MENTAL REPRESENTATIONS IN COGNITIVE THEORIES :: papers research papers HOW IMPORTANT ARE MENTAL REPRESENTATIONS IN COGNITIVE THEORIES? How our general surroundings is spoken to intellectually is the foundation of subjective structures. It encourages comprehension of data got and saw from our condition. The capacity and recovery of information would be unthinkable without mental portrayals. Mental portrayals are the manner by which we make ‘copies’ of the genuine articles around us, which we see. A portrayal of a portrayal is an image, sign, picture or a delineation that replaces a genuine article in reality. . Portrayals were comprehensively sorted into three. The ‘analogue representation’ the ‘propositional representation’ and ‘procedural rules’. Simple portrayals are those which have a picture like duplicate quality to them, though the propositional portrayal depend on language-like builds. Since the appearance of connectionism another portrayal has been suggested that of sub-emblematic portrayal. Here mental portrayals, as indicated by Eysenk and Keane (2002) are â€Å"distributed† examples of initiation in a connectivist organize. Truly, mental portrayals have been deciphered by relationship with physical portrayals, for example portrayals and characterizations concocted for physical portrayals have been applied to mental portrayals (Paivio, 1986). Physical portrayals can be picture-like or language-like (see Table). Physical and mental portrayals physical representationsâ â â â â picture-likeâ â â â â language-like examplesâ â â â â photographs drawings maps diagramsâ â â â â human-language formal frameworks: maths, representative rationale PC programs propertiesâ â â â â analogue notable continuousâ â â â â non-simple non-famous advanced/discrete Table: Types of physical portrayals (after Paivio, 1986) The portrayals need at that point to be ordered for capacity in long - term memory. These ‘packages’ of information are classed as being either procedural information or definitive information. Procedural information is realizing how to accomplish something or unequivocally what to do. It is sets of rules or techniques and aptitudes like playing the piano. Decisive information is about realities. Portrayals permit intellectual models to fill in as they are the ‘substance’ the models take a shot at. The models for conversation share normal highlights however are similarly separated from one another at some level. Before taking a gander at every one of the speculations mental portrayals it is useful to take a depiction of the model structures and ways to deal with learning and handling to increase a more full comprehension of their qualities and shortcomings. The models looked at here are Schema hypothesis (Rummelhart and Norman 1983) ACT* Anderson) and PDP. Construction hypothesis is said to offers a brought together hypothesis of perception as it umbrellas all regions of insight. It is intuitive and chips away at put away information or long haul memory. It doesn't address any more extensive auxiliary issues. Pattern is about how our learning is impacted by our past information.

Taking a Stand Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Standing firm - Research Paper Example This leaves understudies and lower level representatives inclined to harassing strategies, for example, being utilized as close to home slaves by doctors or senior attendants criticize and mortify understudies before their associates and patients too. Such tormenting strategies contrast with limit contingent upon the authoritative arrangement. There is a requirement for an ethical operator inside human services, among medical attendants since if this job isn't satisfied a portion of the hindering impacts incorporate flattening of confidence which may disturb their quest for the calling, low spirit prompting representative turnover, non-appearance and low profitability influencing execution; all of which straightforwardly impact the achievement of the association. More terrible still, at times, the association may wind up acquiring suit expenses, making out early retirement payouts, advising charges for laborers and remuneration of laborers. In this way, it is evident that people work ing on nursing should respond to the call of being the ethical operator. Where they stand up and safeguard individuals being tormented, or if the one confronting the harassing taking a firm stand paying little mind to the distancing position it leaves one in. Tragically there is no particular legitimate activity open to greater part of the tormenting strategies present in the working environment. In any case, there are a few laws under the Civil Rights Act and the Occupational Health and Safety Act that can be applied to specific situations if a shielded class, for example, from a specific ethnicity is damaged and if security and energizing conditions are not met, individually (Niles, 2012). As an ethical supporter against animosity at the working environment, I would start by educating individual representatives on the alternatives open to them in the event that they face any tormenting. This would make a sentiment of strengthening and certainty while doing their clinical obligatio ns and looking for information from their seniors. Also, I would move toward a senior doctor and request that they bolster my undertaking when I approach doctors to encourage them to cease from and caution them about harassing through maltreatment of intensity or some other strategy. So as to get participation, I would instruct the senior level medical caretakers and doctors on the effect of harassing (Daly, Speedy and Jackson, 2003). By transferring this data, I trust it will make understanding on why it is significant that any type of tormenting be disregarded and where one observers it, they ought not endure it by simply holding on yet rather reproach the guilty party and bolster the person in question. Thirdly, I would concoct an unmistakable structure that characterizes what considers harassing in order to stay away from instances of misconception. This would be contained in a record and set in key situations inside the clinic so everybody can be educated and that no reasons of obliviousness are permitted. Finally and in particular, I would urge senior medical attendants to take up the job of coaches to help nursing understudies as this won't just advantage the understudies however will offer them a chance to create and support initiative aptitudes, basic in propelling their vocations (Randle, 2006). Simultaneously, I would look for a solid title that stands out from representatives yet doesn't deflect low-level gathering from uninhibitedly moving toward me. This would guarantee the position takes on a perpetual remaining inside the association, so that even upon my takeoff it proceeds

Is Rap Poetry

Presentation Poetry can be characterized as an exceptional Art that is made and structured utilizing sounds. Verse as an Art utilizes sounds to make a declaration of what is proposed (Ntozake 1). Verse has interesting highlights that make it stand apart as a type of Art. For instance sonnets are famous for their use of rhyme, stress and meter (Ron 150). These highlights assume a major job in improving sound examples. The articulation is hence brought out plainly when the sonnet is presented out loud (Randall 60). The inquiry that emerges is along these lines whether the rap music is poetry.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Is Rap Poetry? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rap Is Poetry Just like verse, rap music utilizes sound to drive the planned message home. Rap specialists play with their words to deliver sounds that convey the proposed message (Alan56). It is subsequently obvious that rap utilizes a similar procedure as verse to accompli sh its definitive objective. Refrains and sections are different highlights that make rap to be named verse. Rap music creates its sounds in beats in a line. These lines make a stanza (Jace 2). This is a similar case as in verse. The physical appearances of the two classifications don't draw out any distinction and this prompts end that rap is verse. Verse is related with verses as in ‘lyric poetry’ of American writers (Timpane and Watts 20). Rap simply like this verse get melody verses from an eminent instrument considered lyre that was utilized by writers of old occasions (Nelson 130). Rap as music has verses. This typically makes rhyme. Rap is verse as it is made from happenings out of everyday exercises (McIver 219).This looks like verse which delineates the writing and culture of individuals at a given period (Jimmy 478). Verse is a language used to communicate a specific thought, this is like rap. It informs a ton concerning the age and culture of the individuals utilizing the message it conveys (Bertice 12). Rap Is Not Poetry According to etymological perspective rap music isn't verse. This is on the grounds that despite the fact that it would seem that verse, it takes the not well shaped nature of verse. That is, rappers for the most part control their wordings to shape a metrical example (Mel 43). Also, on the off chance that you take the other path round and read a sonnet containing clear stanza will result to clear section verse and not a rap (Alonzo 602). So as to make rhyme, the rap music continues rehashing a similar expression (Perkins 1).This is particularly in the unremarkable rap music. Indeed, even in the supposed great rap music the unpredictable verses gives a solitary rhyme design which as a rule is planned to make accentuation (Language Arts Higher Standards 6).Advertising Looking for paper on craftsmanship and structure? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Linguists li kewise contend that rap doesn't utilize Standard language regarding wording and sentence structure (Toni 3). For instance they contend that Fifty Cent a rap craftsman articulates ‘fifty’ as ‘fitty’. As per them ‘f’ can't be subbed with a‘t’. End Rap music is verse. This is on the grounds that even the focuses contended against it, for example, the non-standard utilization of language in rap music don't hold water. Conventional verse utilized wonderful gadgets which is non standard type of language. In synopsis, rap music is verse and the restriction given need feasible help. Works Cited Ash, Mel. Beat Spirit: The Way of the Beat Writers as a Living Experience. Penguin, 1997. Berry, Bertice. The Haunting of Hip Hop. Broadway Books, 2002. Blackman, Toni. â€Å"The Influence of Rap on Spoken Word.† 2001. Web. Clayton, Jace. â€Å"Hip-Hop’s Radical Roots.† 1999. Recovered from https://www.infoplease.com/hip-jumps r adical-roots George, Nelson. Hip Hop America. Penguin, 1998.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Is Rap Poetry? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More James, Jimmy. â€Å"The History of Rap.† 2005. Web. McIver, Denise L. Droppin’ Science: Straight-up Talk from Hip Hop’s Greatest Voices. Crown, 2002.Language Arts Higher Standards. New Haven Public Schools, 2002. Light, Alan, ed. The Vibe History of Hip Hop. Three Rivers Press, 1999. Padgett, Ron. Handbook of Poetic Forms. Educators and Writers Collaborative, 1987. Perkins, William Eric, ed. Droppin’ Science: Critical Essays on Rap Music and Hip Hop Culture. Sanctuary University Press, 1995. Randall, Dudley, ed. The Black Poets. Small, 1971. Shange, Ntozake. Nappy Edges. St. Martin’s, 1978. 50-51.Advertising Searching for article on workmanship and structure? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More John Timpane and Maureen Watts. Verse for Dummies. Hungry Minds, 2001. Westbrook, Alonzo T. Hip Hoptionary: The Dictionary of Hip Hop Terminology.Broadway Books, 2002. This paper on Is Rap Poetry? was composed and put together by client Kristina Douglas to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Freud Theory (CNS635) - 1375 Words

Freud Theory (CNS635) (Essay Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDateCNS635 test 1 The Freud theory states that any type of psychic energy that an individual might claim comes directly from the Libido. Ericksons theory on the other hand states that people develop in stages and thus observes the whole lifespan and how it is affected by social experiences. Skinner in his theory states that radical behaviorism seeks to understand the behavioral characteristics of certain people. Albert Bandura was also influential in this field of learning from his theory, commonly known as the Banduras theory through which he stated that people acquire skills by observing what others do. Piagets theory aims at understanding the nature and the developments that humans have in terms of cognitive ability. Lawrence Kohlberg had a theory through which it displayed stages of moral development and the characteristics of each stage. The holistic theory biosocial improvement seeks to establish the link between culture and history in terms of psychology. Paul Baltes and his theory of aging has it that life span can be defined through cognitive and biological changes. Maslows hierarchy of needs identifies the various human needs and their importance to the survival of humankind (Kail 69). The Biopsychosocial approach is generally a rounded up model through which scientists developed in an effort to understand human development in the best way possible. It puts into place biological factors and psychological effects of human beings such as thoughts and emotions. In the model, biological factors play an important role in determining the health of a person. Combining the two factors offers a clear view on the development of a human being and the aspects that may hinder or boost growth.Teratogens are substances that commonly lead to defects or abnormal growth to a fetus. Teratogens can get to the fetus through various means but the most common one is through the mother. The mother of the unborn child might get exposed to c ertain elements such as radiation which subsequently get to the fetus system. These teratogens may have the effect of having the unborn child come out with a deformity such as paralysis. Teratogens also have the effect of withholding their effects on the human body until later on in life. In this case, the fetus is born without any complications and starts living a health life. However, upon contact with the teratogen causative agent, the person gets a greater impact, may develop chronic diseases and the general effect is worse than that of a person who was healthy from the fetal stages (Kail 97).In the designing of a program for parents, one has to put various issues in mind in order to ensure the safety of the child. However, two major factors have to take priority. One of the issues is with regard to hygiene. Health is actually the major issue that a potential parent should observe. Hygiene takes priority because without a healthy setting, there are risks that the child is expose d to and the key one is diseases. These diseases work to weaken the functioning of these children bodies and consequently lead to unhealthy individuals.Another issue that should be included in the program is the issue of education. In the 21st century, it is important to have kids pay special attention to education. This is important because with the right quality of education, they learn how to survive alone and generally mature fast. Potential parents should have a well planned out scheme through which the children will follow and have quality education. In addition, they should have a positive attitude towards education and realize that by offering the children an education they expose them to a healthy future as they also learn about nutrition and may assist others in future.Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is conditions that people exposed to a devastating event that brings along psychological trauma bear (Kail 186). The condition is often coupled with stress and the person might become a danger not only to himself but also to the various people around him. In the case presented, Jim decided to help in the rescue efforts of the September 11 2001 bomb attack. Given the fact that Jim was 25yrs old at the time of the incident, he had not served in the line of work for long and thus did not have a lot of experience. Experience is a vital aspect in an occupation such as fire fighting. Having no much experience from his young age, Jim was bound to have tension despite his willingness to save lives. This tension played a major role in his acquiring the condition. The profession in itself provides a basis for increased tension and emotional breakdown as one may find dead and critically injured people at the place of rescue and consequently develop the condition. The fact that he chose to save lives in itself is a compassionate move and has given him the st...

Cubism A Successful Artist Essay - 1648 Words

Picasso Cubism Picasso just like any other artist evolved over his long artistic career but his evolution of fracturing and multi-views during the Cubism movement is of most importance. Cubism was developed by Picasso and Georges Braque and lasted from 1909 to 1912 and involves the use of monochromatic neutral colors and the taking apart of objects and analyzing them based on their shapes. The later is defined as fracturing, while the multi-views is when he looked at different objects from different angles finding all the different shapes an object can create and juxtaposing them together. Picasso had a lot of natural ability combined with formal teaching at a young age together these allowed him to become a very successful artist during his lifetime unlike most who only find it in death. Like many artists Picasso faced traumas in his life among them, the fights he had with his father over art, and the death of his sister at a young age. These effected him for a long time and he used that to create art. Picasso eventually grew out of this tortured phase and lived happily and simply. Picasso was born on October 25, 1881 to a Spanish middle class family. His father was a painter, professor and curator in the art world, influencing Picasso to become a painter, sculptor, and printmaker himself. At the age of seven, he began receiving formal training from his father, his criticism created a lot of animosity between the two and their relationship was forever strained. At thirteen,Show MoreRelated Pablo Picasso - His Life and His Art Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesPablo Picasso - His Life and His Art Pablo Ruiz y Picasso, painter, sculptor, and printmaker, was born in Malaga Spain on October 25, 1881 and died on April 8, 1973.Today he is considered to be one of the most influential and successful artists in history. Picasso contributed many things to 19th century and modern day art and his name is familiar to all those involved in the many different fields of art. Throughout the seven decades that Picasso produced artwork he used many different types of mediaRead MorePablo Picasso : Art And The Most Successful Artist Of The 20th Century972 Words   |  4 Pages Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso once said â€Å"Everything you can imagine is real.† (PabloPicasso.Org). He was probably the most famous artist of the twentieth century. During his career, which lasted over seven decades, he created over twenty thousand paintings, sculptures, drawings, and ceramics using a wide variety of materials and several different themes. Picasso’s work depicts his personal feelings, as well as the outer world. He wasn t afraid to push limits of the human mind. 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Picasso was one of the inventors of cubism. † Les Demoiselles dAvignon† is one of Picasso famous paintings; this is also one of Pablo’s first pieces of cubism. Picasso wentRead MoreEssay about Pablo Picasso1158 Words   |  5 PagesEvery artist has his or her own style of painting. Each painting tells some sort of story or has some type of personal meaning to the artist. One of the most important figures in modern art is Pablo Picasso. Not only was Pablo Picasso a genius in the field of abstract art, but he also experimented with scul pting and ceramics. Pablo Picasso has taken the world to many places with his unique style of work which is why I believe he is considered to be a genius of the 20th century. Background PabloRead More Jacob Lawrence Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pages One the most distinguished artists of the twentieth century, Jacob Lawrence was born in Atlantic City and spnt part of his child hood in Pennsylvania. 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Rather thanRead MoreThe Visual Art Of The Twentieth Century2096 Words   |  9 Pageschanging rapidly included Futurism, a movement that embraced machinery and praised war, Cubism, which aimed to display a variety of possible viewpoints of an object or figure, Dada, an anti-war movement created amid World War I, with the aesthetics of the artwork considered secondary to the ideas conveyed, and Surrealism, described as an â€Å"impatient interrogation of reality† which aimed to recognise desire. Various artists from various art movements demonstrated elements of this perceived crisis withinRead MorePablo Picassos C ubism And Henri Matisse Fauvism1845 Words   |  8 Pagesmodern day art. Pablo Picasso’s cubism and Henri Matisse fauvism helped shape this era not only in style of painting, but a revolution against conformity of a social artistic structure. Cubism was a style of painting imagined, created, and performed by Pablo Picasso. Cubism represents an art movement in which geometric shapes are manipulated to conjoint an object. For example, Two different size boxes and a rectangle through the middle to resemble a guitar. Cubism was important because it was labeledRead MoreComparing Matisse Picasso And Van Gogh1463 Words   |  6 PagesTo compare and contrast artists Pablo Picasso and Van Gogh, and to consider their intentions with their artwork. In this essay, I will be comparing and contrasting artists Pablo Picasso and Van Gogh, considering their intentions with their artwork. Van Gogh and Picasso two of the most famous artists out there and still are to this day. Uncountable books have been published and dedicated to them and their lives and careers of being true artist. Their art has changed the way people view things and

Anticancer Drugs And Its Effects On Cancer Cells - 1472 Words

Abstract Many attempts were made to treat different kinds of cancer, the problem was the lack of specificity of anticancer drug towards cancer cells resulting in severe side effects, but with the new system for drug delivery system –the nanoparticles –this problem could be avoided. Nanoparticles are very small particles from 1 to 100 nm with different shapes and sizes made of variety of materials .Nanoparticles have many applications in different aspects especially medicine including therapy and diagnosis. Nanoparticles that used in therapy and diagnosis are called theranotics . The most important application of nanoparticles†¦show more content†¦(Wilczewska et al., 2012) What are nanoparticles ? Nanoparticles are very small particles measured in nanometers and ran- ge from 1 to 100 nm they have different shapes spheres ,rods ,cubes, and caps. Nanoparticles can be made of variety of materials such as gold , platinum , and iron dioxide .(Faraji and Wipf, 2009) . Applications of nanoparticles : Nanoparticles are used in different aspects including medicine. In medicine nanoparticles can be used in immunology , oncolo- gy , endocrinology ,ophathalmology ,†¦.etc. In addition to all these areas nanoparticles can also be used in more specialized areas such as brain targeting , tumor targeting ,and gene delivery . Further applications of nanoparticles technique include their use as carriers for sustained and controlled drug delivery, active and passive delivery of bioactives , vaccine delivery , and gene silencing (Faraji and Wipf, 2009) . TheShow MoreRelatedThe Drug Target And Mechanism Of Action1206 Words   |  5 Pages ¬Ã‚ ¬Currently cancer is a major cause of death in the world and it has a negative effect on the quality of life. In order to solve cancer problems, a variety of anticancer drugs produce that can treat or target carcinoma cells or discover tumor growth in human tissue (Colditz 2015). 5- Fluorouracil (5-FU) and Cetuximab are important examples of anticancer medicine; therefore, it is important to understand the drug target and mechanism of action of anticancer drugs. The main purpose of this essay isRead MoreAnticancer Drugs : The Treatment Of Malignant Or Malignant Disease1642 Words   |  7 PagesAnticancer drugs are that are effective in the treatment of malignant or cancerous disease. These are known as antineoplastic drugs also. The drugs are involved in cancer treatment are several types. Such as-- †¢ Alkylating agents – busulfan, mechlorethamine etc. †¢ Antimetabolites – methotrexate, 6 mercaptopurine,5 fluorouracil etc. †¢ Natural products –vinca alkaloids, taxanes †¢ Hormones –tamoxifen, progestins These groups have also sub types. 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These treatments may be used by itself or in combination. One of the most commonly used drugs for the treatment of colorectal cancer is 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). 5-FU is a cell cycle–specific, S-phase–dependent fluorinated pyrimidine analogue (Yim, et al., 2006). Due to its shortRead MoreDevelopment Of Drug Design : A New Anticancer Drug1102 Words   |  5 PagesFAMOUS SCIENTIST REVIEW Development of Drug Design Scientists aim to produce a new anticancer drug which will meet all requirements by exploring and understanding the structure and reactivity of the molecule. It is specifically focused on transition metal-based anticancer drug. Transition metals have unique properties and reactivity. They have different oxidation state which able them to interact with molecules of different negative charges. 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The aim of this review is to discuss the urgent need to develop new and effective cancer therapy options that can bridge the gap between the various types of cancer and effective cancer targeting. Chemotherapy and radiation treatments are commonly used as treatment options against cancer; however, one of the negative consequences is the possibility

Recruitment and Selection Practices in a Selected Organisation free essay sample

The purpose of this business report is to assess and evaluate the organisation’s recruitment and selection strategy and make constructive recommendations for the improvement of the organisation’s recruitment and selection process. We will write a custom essay sample on Recruitment and Selection Practices in a Selected Organisation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Both interview questions and a questionnaire were used to research and gather information about the organisation’s strategy for recruitment and selection. In the first instance, the organisation was contacted and a meeting arranged with the HR manager. At this meeting, the HR manager provided me with background information regarding the organisation and completed the questionnaire that had been prepared. After the meeting, the information from the questionnaire was analysed and subsequently a set of interview questions was developed. One week later, upon return to the organisation, a structured interview was conducted with the HR manager, with the goal to collect more in-depth information about the organisation and its processes for recruitment and selection. Several issues were identified that the organisation needs to address in the recruitment and selection process. Recruitment preparation needs to have a clear method of communicating requests for vacant or new positions — such as a requisition form or memo. Employment agencies are a beneficial source to use for employing low skilled workers on a temporary basis, in order to keep the workflow uninterrupted, therefore, maintaining acceptable productivity, and lower staff turnover. Metropolitan daily newspapers are a good way of attracting suitable professional candidates for vacant positions. Advertising internally to fill positions and having a structured interview helps ensure that the right applicant is matched with the right job. Advertising internally also helps increase commitment amongst employees. Finally, by developing an orientation program and implementing it with new employees, the organisation can decrease staff turnover and increase commitment. Journal of Management Practice, 4(1), 166-177 Â © Penny Clark Recruitment Selection Clarke 1 Purpose of the Report The purpose of the business report is to examine and assess the organisation’s strategy for recruitment and selection. An attempt to establish what level of understand ing the organisation has of the recruitment and selection process is carried out. In addition, the current strategy and processes used to implement recruitment and selection in the organisation is being assessed. Finally, recommendations will be made based on the information gathered, whilst taking into consideration the current economic climate and the availability of suitable resources. 1. 2 Sources of Information The information used to write this business report came from several sources. One such source was a personal communication with the Managing Director. The major source used was the organisation’s HR manager. This consisted of one informal discussion with the HR manager, in addition to a scheduled meeting and a planned interview. Two different types of research tools were used to obtain the information required to prepare this business report. The first was a questionnaire that was developed and subsequently completed by the HR manager. The other research tool used was a set of interview questions that had been compiled. These questions were asked of the HR manager during the planned interview. 1. 3 Scope of the Report The business report covers two main areas of the organisation’s strategy for recruitment and selection.